Introduction: An in-depth Look at Hemorrhoids or Piles

For instance, you're having a perfectly normal day when, out of nowhere, you start feeling an uncomfortable itch, a burning sensation, or even pain, in a part of your body that you wouldn’t want to mention. This is the case with a majority of people who have piles or hemorrhoids as they are commonly known.

Hemorrhoids are congested blood vessels found in the lower rectum and anal area just as varicose veins are in the legs. These swollen veins may lead to enormous pain and can compromise the quality of life since most tasks seem difficult to accomplish.

  • Regrettably, hemorrhoids cause some form of embarrassment and distress as it is a familiar ailment of countless individuals throughout the globe. Millions of people go through hemorrhoids at one time in their lifetimes.

  • But the good news is that relief is possible. Understanding the cause, signs, and available options will help you start to take control of the condition and live a better life. Hemorrhoids are recognized to develop for numerous causes and may manifest with several signs.

  • Meanwhile, some patients may only experience slight discomfort, others will have the condition significantly affect their activities. When it is known what type of behavior should be expected and how to respond, the situation can be greatly improved.

In this blog post, we take you through what hemorrhoids are, how they happen, their signs, and the various things you can do to get some respite.

Whether you are concerned with getting some preventive measures against the development of hemorrhoids or you are concerned with how the condition can be relieved; then this all-encompassing guide will be of great help to you.

Let's get started to familiarize ourselves with the fundamental steps to treating hemorrhoids effectively.

Types of Hemorrhoids: Internal Hemorrhoids and External Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are categorized into two primary types based on their location and the symptoms they produce: internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids. Knowledge of these types may assist in the diagnosis of the condition and an attempt to receive the right hemorrhoid treatment.

1. Internal Hemorrhoids

  • Internal hemorrhoids are located inside the rectum, which is the final section of the large intestine leading to the anus. These hemorrhoids are typically not visible or palpable because they are situated deep within the rectum.

  • One of the key characteristics of internal hemorrhoids is that they are usually painless. This is because there are fewer pain-sensitive nerves in the rectum compared to the skin around the anus.

  • However, internal hemorrhoids can cause bleeding during bowel movements. You might notice bright red blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl. This bleeding occurs because the swollen veins can be irritated by the passage of stool.

In some cases, internal hemorrhoids can prolapse, meaning they extend outside the anus. When this happens, they can become painful and may require medical intervention to push them back inside.

2. External Hemorrhoids

  • External hemorrhoids develop under the skin around the anus, an area rich in pain-sensitive nerves. As a result, external hemorrhoids can be quite painful, especially when sitting or during bowel movements. These hemorrhoids are often visible as lumps or swellings around the anus. The skin overlying the hemorrhoid can become irritated and may bleed.

  • One of the more severe complications of external hemorrhoids is the formation of a blood clot within the hemorrhoid, known as a thrombosed hemorrhoid. This condition can cause intense pain and swelling. The lump may turn blue or purple due to the clot. Thrombosed hemorrhoids often require medical treatment to relieve the pain and reduce the swelling.

  • Internal hemorrhoids may require different approaches compared to external hemorrhoids, both types can be effectively managed with the right care and intervention. It is advisable that if you experience symptoms of hemorrhoids, consult with a healthcare professional to receive a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Hemorrhoid Symptoms

Hemorrhoids are a condition that can be presented through a variety of symptoms depending on the type of hemorrhoids and their stage. Here are some of the most common symptoms you might experience:

  • Itching or Irritation in the Anal Region:-The first and the most frequently experienced symptom of hemorrhoids is a feeling of itching around the area of the anus. This can be quite irksome and if rubbed may cause additional irritation and discomfort.

  • Pain or Discomfort, Especially When Sitting:-However, hemorrhoids lead to considerable pain or discomfort when sitting. This pain can be mild, moderate, or severe depending on the size and location of the hemorrhoid.

  • Swelling Around the Anus:-Swelling is another sign because veins in the area of the anus become inflamed. It is also a problem because this swelling is likely to hinder the cleaning of the area in question, thus exacerbating the irritation and pain.

  • Bleeding During Bowel Movements:-Sometimes you might see there is blood and in most cases, it is bright red blood that comes out after a bowel movement. This bleeding is largely asymptomatic and is due to the endoluminal irritation of the surrounding veins by the passing stool.

A Lump Near the Anus, Which May Be Sensitive or Painful

  • External hemorrhoids may develop a lump around the opening of the anus. This lump can be painful, especially if a blood clot occurs in the hemorrhoid, in a condition called thrombosis.

  • These symptoms can vary in intensity and may come and go. Such symptoms should be reported to healthcare providers if they persist or worsen since efforts to control the condition are easier at this stage. Knowing these symptoms is the first toward relieving them and enhancing the quality of life of a person suffering from them.

Common Hemorrhoid Causes

  • Hemorrhoids are formed by many causes some of which are related to lifestyle and bodily functions. By identifying hemorrhoid causes it can be easier to avoid and treat this condition if they occur. Here are some of the most common factors that contribute to the development of hemorrhoids:

  • Straining During Bowel Movements:-The most common cause for hemorrhoids is said to be straining during bowel movement. It can happen when you are suffering from a stomach hemorrhoid and you have to strain while passing stool. When the pressure on the veins in the rectum and anus is elevated then they get swollen to form hemorrhoids.

  • Sitting for Long Periods, Especially on the Toilet:-Sitting for long in one position, especially sitting on the toilet also causes the formation of hemorrhoids. Sitting for too long can cause pressure on the veins of the anus thus causing hemorrhoids through swelling. One must not sit for long and try to shift from one position to another.

  • Chronic Constipation or Diarrhea:-Constipation as well as diarrhea are known to bring about the formation of hemorrhoids. Constipation results in straining and on the other hand Diarrhea leads to irritation and inflammation of the anal skin. Both conditions can place a lot of pressure on the blood vessels in the rectum and anus.

  • Obesity:-Obesity, particularly central obesity, is associated with increased pressure on the pelvic veins. This puts pressure on the veins of the rectum and anus and results in formation of hemorrhoids. This is a risk that can be prevented by keeping to a healthy diet and regular exercise to achieve a normal body weight.

  • Pregnancy:-Hemorrhoids are very common in pregnant women, this is because the expanding uterus applies pressure on the pelvic veins. Pregnancy also poses a risk to the veins as hormonal changes brought by the pregnancy can cause the veins to widen therefore increasing the chances of swelling. Hemorrhoids are particularly frequent during pregnancy and usually occur in the third trimester of pregnancy.

  • Low-Fiber Diet:-A diet low in fiber can lead to constipation, which in turn can cause straining during bowel movements. Fiber helps to soften stool and promote regular bowel movements, reducing the need to strain. Incorporating more fiber-rich foods, such as fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can help prevent hemorrhoids.

By understanding these common hemorrhoid causes, you can take proactive steps to reduce your risk of developing hemorrhoids. Simple lifestyle changes, such as increasing your fiber intake, staying hydrated, and avoiding prolonged sitting, can make a significant difference in preventing and managing hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoid Treatment

  • Treating hemorrhoids effectively involves a range of options, from simple home remedies to more advanced medical procedures. The choice of treatment depends on the severity of the hemorrhoids and the level of discomfort they cause. Let's take a look at the various hemorrhoid treatment options available:

  • Home Remedies:-For many people, hemorrhoids can be managed with home remedies that focus on relieving symptoms and preventing further irritation. Here are some effective home treatments:

  • Increasing Fiber Intake:-High-fiber diets also enable the formation of soft stools, thus avoiding the one enemy of the anal canal, which is straining. The best sources of fiber are fruits, vegetables, whole grain products, and legumes. Fiber supplements might also be helpful, including Psyllium Husk.

  • Drinking Plenty of Water:-It is important to take enough water to promote proper bowel movement. There is nothing as damaging to the veins in the rectal area as excessive straining while passing stool, and this can be prevented by consuming much water to enhance the formation of soft stool.

Using Over-the-Counter Creams and Ointments

  • There are various over-the-counter products available that can provide relief from hemorrhoid symptoms. These include hemorrhoid creams, ointments, and suppositories that contain ingredients like hydrocortisone, witch hazel, or lidocaine. These products can help reduce inflammation, itching, and pain.

  • Warm Sitz Baths:-It is also recommended to submerge the affected part in water with a temperature of not more than 40 degrees Celsius for 10-15 minutes at a time, several times during the day to help minimize inflammation and pain. A sitz bath may be practiced in a bathtub or with a basin that is placed over the toilet.

  • Cold Compresses:-Cold therapy in the form of ice packs or cold compresses can be of assistance in minimizing inflammation and relieving pain as the injured limb will not be sensitive to cold. When using the ice pack, always cover it with a cloth so that one does not come into direct contact with the skin.

  • Medical Procedures:-Sometimes, home remedies are not effective in alleviating the symptoms, or the hemorrhoids are big or painful and treatment is required. Here are some common medical treatments for hemorrhoids:

  • Rubber Band Ligation:-This process involves putting a small rubber band on the base of the hemorrhoid to starve the growth of the blood supply. It only takes a few days for the hemorrhoid to shrink and then it will ultimately peel off. This is a very common and successful therapy for internal hemorrhoids.

  • Sclerotherapy:-In this process, a chemical solution is introduced into the hemorrhoid and the complication is expected to die out gradually. Sclerotherapy is applied to internal hemorrhoids that are not too large and could act as a possible replacement for rubber band ligation.

  • Infrared Coagulation (IRC):-This treatment employs heat from an infrared light source to seal off the blood vessels in the hemorrhoid thus making it retract. IRC is applied for small and middle sizes of internal hemorrhoids and is a rather fast operation that doesn’t require complex preparations.

  • Hemorrhoidectomy:-In some cases, where hemorrhoids are large, or the bleeding is persistent, a surgical excision may be required. Hemorrhoidectomy is the surgical removal of hemorrhoids and is carried out under local or general anesthesia. This procedure is very efficient but entails more days needed to recover than the previous method.

  • Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy:-This surgical procedure involves using a special stapling device to reposition the hemorrhoid and cut off its blood supply. It is less painful than a traditional hemorrhoidectomy and has a shorter recovery time.

Hemorrhoids Pain Relief Products for Better Comfort and Care

For those seeking additional comfort and care, consider these products available at Squatty Potty Australia:

Men's Donut Seat Pillow

These Men's Donut Seat Pillows are designed to provide relief by reducing pressure on the affected area. This orthopedic memory foam cushion helps alleviate pain from hemorrhoids, lower back issues, and sciatica.

Its comfortable design ensures proper spine alignment and distributes weight evenly, making it ideal for use in office chairs, car seats, and at home. The pillow's durable foam maintains its shape over time, ensuring long-lasting comfort.

Women's Donut Seat Pillow

These Women's Donut Seat Pillow is tailored specifically for women, offering similar relief by reducing pressure on the coccyx and lumbar region. This cushion features a tail groove shaping that minimizes discomfort and an 18-10cm hollow design for better breathability.

It is particularly beneficial during pregnancy and postpartum recovery, helping to relieve discomfort from C-sections and hemorrhoids. The memory foam used is of premium quality, providing a soft yet firm support that contours to the body.

Peri Cleanser Bottle

The Peri Cleanser Bottle is an essential tool for maintaining hygiene and comfort, especially after childbirth or surgery. This bottle is designed to provide a gentle stream of water to cleanse the perineal area, reducing pain and discomfort from hemorrhoids, anal swelling, or fissures.

Its user-friendly design with an angled spout allows for easy use, even upside down, and it comes with a convenient travel bag for portability.

Sitz Bath Kit

The Sitz Bath Kit is perfect for soothing and cleansing the affected area, providing relief from pain and discomfort associated with hemorrhoids. This kit includes a basin that fits over the toilet seat, allowing for a warm, therapeutic soak.

The sitz bath helps reduce inflammation, improve blood flow, and promote healing. It is particularly useful for postpartum care and can be used with warm water or medicated solutions for enhanced hemorrhoid relief.

By incorporating these products into your routine, you can significantly improve your comfort and manage hemorrhoid symptoms more effectively. Explore the range of products available at Squatty Potty Australia to find the best solutions for your needs.

Also Read:- What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)? Causes, Symptoms, and Management

Adopting a Healthier Bathroom Routine

It is important to know about hemorrhoids and include such aspects as causes, signs, and possible treatments of this health issue. If one decides to adopt a healthier approach to their bathroom habits such as using a Squatty Potty and maintaining proper hygiene, one can significantly reduce the discomfort associated with hemorrhoids.

Make the first move to pain relief today and check out the range of products offered at Squatty Potty Australia.

FAQs

Q: What are hemorrhoids?

Ans. Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus, similar to varicose veins. They can cause discomfort, itching, pain, and bleeding.

Q: What causes hemorrhoids?

Ans. Several factors can contribute to the development of hemorrhoids, including straining during bowel movements, sitting for long periods, chronic constipation or diarrhea, obesity, pregnancy, and a low-fiber diet.

Q:- When should I see a doctor for hemorrhoids?

Ans. You should see a doctor if you experience severe pain or excessive bleeding, or if home remedies do not provide relief. Persistent symptoms may require medical evaluation and treatment.

Q:- Can hemorrhoids go away on their own?

Ans. Mild hemorrhoids can often resolve on their own with proper self-care and lifestyle changes. However, more severe cases may require medical intervention.

Q:- Are there any products that can help with hemorrhoid relief?

Ans. Yes, products such as donut seat pillows, peri cleanser bottles, and sitz bath kits can provide additional comfort and care. These products help reduce pressure, maintain hygiene, and soothe the affected area.